The Perinatal Beliefs, Practices, and Outcomes Among Badjaos in Dauis, Bohol, Philippines

Abstract

Culture plays a very significant role in the way a woman perceives and prepares for her birthing experience. This study aimed to determine the specific cultural perinatal practices and pregnancy outcomes among 30 Badjao women in Totolan, Dauis, and Bohol. The respondents were Badjao mothers who had been pregnant and had given birth regardless of age and regardless of pregnancy. A purposive qualitative study was utilized, and data were gathered through group and key informant interviews. The study revealed that practices of the majority in the prenatal period still adhere to traditional beliefs. It also revealed that the majority in the intraportal and postpartum periods also practice traditional beliefs. Many of these beliefs were not beneficial to the health of the mother and the fetus and a growing infant.  However, the study also revealed that there were acceptable ways being widely practiced by the Badjao mothers as well. The study further showed that despite the existing traditional practices, records had shown that there were very few instances of negative pregnancy outcomes. Still, the negative pregnancy outcomes are a cause for concern.  It is prudent to say that women who are steeped in traditional cultural beliefs need supportive health educational services to increase their level of knowledge and enhance the recommended health practices.