School-Based Reading Programs and Literacy Levels Among Kindergarten Pupils in Ubay III District, Bohol

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15631/ubmrj.v15i1.265

Keywords:

school-based reading program, literacy level, kindergarten pupils, Ubay, Bohol

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of School-Based Reading Programs (SBRP) in enhancing the literacy levels of Kindergarten pupils in Ubay III. Using a descriptive-documentary survey design, data were gathered from 162 respondents—including 15 teachers,15 school heads, and  132 parents—through standardized tools adapted from Merto (2018) and Mendez (2019). The reading programs were assessed across five implementation domains, while literacy levels were measured in four key areas: words and sentences, rhymes, syllables, and phonemes. Results showed that reading programs were “highly performed,” and pupil literacy levels were rated as “very good,” with no significant differences based on demographic variables or respondent type. These findings affirm the effectiveness of structured, collaborative reading interventions in supporting early literacy. The study recommends continued support, training, and evaluation of SBRPs, along with greater parental involvement and further research into additional literacy factors.

Author Biography

  • Christine Jane M. Masana, University of Bohol

    Graduate School, Tagbilaran City, Philippines

References

Abocejo, F.T. & Acerbo C.T. (2021). The Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI) Program: A Critical Analysis https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ferdinand-Abocejo/publication/365292756_The_Philippine_Informal_Reading_Inventory_Phil-IRI_Program_A_Critical_Analysis/links/636d314a37878b3e879cac3f/The-Philippine-Informal-Reading-Inventory-Phil-IRI-Program-A-Critical-Analysis.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9

Adriany, V. & Anthony, L. (2019). Preschool teachers’ approaches to care and gender. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2014.951601

Angligen G. (2023). Parental Involvement on Kindergarten Literacy Development in Cervantes District, Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College https://www.ijams-bbp.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1-IJAMS-JANUARY-2023-78-97.pdf

Published

2026-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Masana, C. J. (2026). School-Based Reading Programs and Literacy Levels Among Kindergarten Pupils in Ubay III District, Bohol. University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 15(1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.15631/ubmrj.v15i1.265