Knowledge And Preventive Practices on Dengue Among Residents in Tagbilaran City

Authors

  • Bonnibella L. Jamora College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol
  • Stephanie May L. Calatrava College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol
  • Keisha Reign C. Raut College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol
  • Jonah Thresha M. Visarra College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol
  • Charmiz Marie C. Cubos College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol
  • Alvia D. Baja College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol
  • Lovely Loremel S. Mabatu-An College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol
  • Kyla L. Buhangin College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15631/ubmrj.v14i1.249

Keywords:

Dengue, Knowledge, Preventive Practices, Community Health, Vector-Borne Disease, Descriptive-Correlational Research Design, Spearman Rank Correlation Test, Public Health, Philippines

Abstract

In hospitals, leadership is crucial in developing successful teamwork, enhancing nurse satisfaction, and providing high-quality patient care. The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between the leadership styles of staff nurses working in hospitals in the First District of Bohol, Philippines, and their work environment. To gather information on organizational climate and leadership styles, the study used a descriptive-normative survey approach and a quantitative descriptive-correlational design. Participants got standardized questionnaires. The evaluation was undertaken in partnership with 53 nurses from three district hospitals in Maribojoc, Loon, and Catigbian. Participants were chosen at random.  Frequency counts, percentages, and chi-square tests of association were used to assess relationships between workplace parameters, perceived leadership styles, and demographic traits. The results suggest that nurses regularly employed a blend of autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire leadership styles, consistent with adaptive leadership principles. Overall, the work environment scored well, demonstrating solid organizational structures, cohesive cooperation, well-defined norms, and high standards of excellence. The statistical analysis indicates no significant association (p = 0.937) between the general work environment and leadership styles.  Similarly, most demographic characteristics were not substantially associated with leadership styles, except for assignment (p = 0.035). The findings imply that, although people have sound judgments about leadership styles, broader organizational and contextual factors may have a stronger impact on nurses' job experiences. Some recommendations include strengthening leadership development and developing management methods suited to each unit.

Author Biographies

  • Bonnibella L. Jamora, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

    Tagbilaran City, Philippines

  • Stephanie May L. Calatrava, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

    Tagbilaran City, Philippines

  • Keisha Reign C. Raut, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

    Tagbilaran City, Philippines

  • Jonah Thresha M. Visarra, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

    Tagbilaran City, Philippines

  • Charmiz Marie C. Cubos, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

    Tagbilaran City, Philippines

  • Alvia D. Baja, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

    Tagbilaran City, Philippines

  • Lovely Loremel S. Mabatu-An, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

    Tagbilaran City, Philippines

  • Kyla L. Buhangin, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Bohol

    Tagbilaran City, Philippines

References

Ahmad, M., Malik, A., & Mahmood, K. (2023). Dengue-related information needs and information-seeking behavior in Pakistan. Health Communication, 38(6), 1168–1178. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1996674

Akshata, V., Zende, Y., A., S., Rutuja, R., Sonwalkar, P., B., P. (2024). A Comprehensive Review Article on Dengue Fever. South Asian Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(03):89-105 Original Research Article DOI:10.36346/sarjps.2024.v06i03.007

Alhoot, M. A., Baobaid, M. F., Al-Maleki, A. R., & Abdelqader, M. A. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards dengue fever among patients in Hospital Taiping. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 17(3), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.17/no.3/art.223

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Published

2026-01-18

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Knowledge And Preventive Practices on Dengue Among Residents in Tagbilaran City. (2026). University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 14(1), 124-141. https://doi.org/10.15631/ubmrj.v14i1.249

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