Social Support in Relation to Self-Management Behaviors Among Diabetic Individuals of Poblacion II, Tagbilaran City, Bohol

Authors

  • Richelle Grace Muring JHS Faculty
  • Emma Sapphire F. Duroy University of Bohol
  • Dawn Suzette. A. Apor University of Bohol
  • Jana Zin Mae O. Torrefranca University of Bohol
  • Fritz P. Inson University of Bohol
  • Nadith M. Edel University of Bohol
  • Christine Xyrill O. Aresgado University of Bohol
  • Joyrealou D. Muring University of Bohol https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1223-8087
  • Xenita Vera P. Oracion College of Nursing - University of Bohol https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-3920
  • Lalaine L. Domapias University of Bohol

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15631/aubgsps.v22i1.189

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Social Support, Self-Management, Blood Glucose Monitoring, Foot Care, Smoking, Quantitative-Correlational Method, Chi-Square Test, Spearman Rho, Tagbilaran City, Philippines, Asia

Abstract

This study delves into the relationship between social support and self-management behaviors among diabetic individuals in Poblacion II, Tagbilaran City, Bohol. Employing a descriptive correlational survey design and a stratified sampling method, 48 respondents were selected, revealing that a majority were middle to older adults, married, and residing below the official poverty threshold. Hypertension emerged as the predominant comorbidity, affecting 75% of respondents. Examining social support dimensions, the study found a moderate level across most aspects, except for smoking, which displayed lower support. Remarkably, the overall self-management level among respondents was very good. Significant relationships were identified between social support and self-management practices, particularly concerning Alcoholism/Drug Addiction, Obesity, and Stroke. The study rejects the null hypothesis, establishing a significant correlation (p-value – 0.001) between social support and diabetes self-management practices. Recommendations include tailored assessments considering comorbidities, emphasizing newly adopted practices, and implementing targeted programs like teleconsultations and a "buddy system" for specific demographics. This research contributes valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers, urging a holistic approach to diabetes management that integrates social support dynamics.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Richelle Grace Muring, JHS Faculty

University of Bohol

Xenita Vera P. Oracion, College of Nursing - University of Bohol

Tagbilaran City, Philippines  

References

Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development. Six theories of child development, (6), (pp. 1-60). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. https://tinyurl.com/4txafrff

Downloads

Published

2023-03-23

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)