Self-Esteem and Adversity Quotient Among Senior High School Learners, Clarin District, Bohol

Authors

Abstract

Self-esteem reflects an individual’s sense of self-worth, while the Adversity Quotient (AQ) describes the capacity to cope with and overcome challenges. This study examined the levels of self-esteem and Adversity Quotient among Grade 12 senior high school students in the Clarin District, Bohol, during the School Year 2021–2022, and explored the relationship between these two constructs. A descriptive–correlational survey design was employed involving 170 Grade 12 students drawn from three public secondary schools: Clarin National School of Fisheries, Nahawan National High School, and Danahaw Integrated School. Data were collected using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the AQ Profile. Findings revealed that the majority of respondents reported low levels of self-esteem and below-average Adversity Quotient. Statistical analysis further showed a significant association between learners’ self-esteem and their Adversity Quotient, indicating that students with higher self-esteem tend to demonstrate stronger capacity to manage adversity. The results highlight the importance of supportive school environments in strengthening learners’ confidence and resilience. Schools and teachers play a vital role in fostering psychosocial resources that enable students to cope effectively with academic and personal challenges.

Keywords

self-esteem Adversity Quotient resilience quantitative- descriptive-correlational chi-square test Clarin District Bohol Philippines

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References

Borilla, W. R. (2022). Adversity Quotient of school special education teachers (Doctoral dissertation). https://www.peaklearning.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PEAK_GRI__Borilla_May-2022.pdf

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Ferradás, M. del Mar, Freire, C., García-Bértoa, A., Núñez, J. C., & Rodríguez, S. (2019). Associations between profiles of self-esteem and achievement goals and the use of self-handicapping and defensive pessimism in university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244963

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Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): September

Published

2022-09-15

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