Assessing Knowledge, Attitude, And Barriers Toward Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among Residents in San Isidro, Tagbilaran City

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a procedure that can save lives and is an essential component of efforts to improve survival rates in the event of a cardiovascular emergency. The purpose of this descriptive-correlational study was to evaluate the residents of Barangay San Isidro, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, regarding their knowledge, attitudes, and perceived impediments to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). A total of 368 randomly selected residents aged 18–60 years old participated in the study. A validated researcher-made questionnaire was used to gather data. The research used descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test, and Spearman's Rank Correlation. During the study, ethical norms were adhered to, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality was maintained. The majority of respondents were between the ages of 20 and 24, predominantly female, and had a college education. Respondents who participated in the survey demonstrated a moderate level of awareness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (mean = 2.72), indicating they recognized its relevance. This exemplifies the influence of community participation on the development of confidence. Although interest in formal cardiac resuscitation training was moderate, views were generally favorable (mean = 3.66). Among the perceived obstacles, fear of being harmed, lack of self-confidence, and lack of training were all considered moderate (mean = 2.995). Knowledge and attitude were significantly related (p = .000), and knowledge and perceived barriers were significantly associated (p = .004). There was also a correlation between age, educational attainment, and knowledge and attitude.